Person creator as ideal image of person of the future in Russian cosmism (N.F. Fedorov, K.E. Tsiolkovsky)

https://doi.org/10.20339/AM.11-16.013

R.Yu. Fofanov is post-graduate student at Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University n.a. Kozma Minin

e-mail: filozoff@mail.ru

Examined is the image of person creator as moral landmark of person of the future, contrary to the image of a person user. The idea of person creator is central system formative in philosophy of Russian cosmism. Image of person creator of the future is also central and system formative in works of such prominent representatives of cosmism, as N.F Fedorov and K.E. Tsiolkovsky. Presented is analysis of philosophical religious teaching of N.F. Fedorov, that combined in itself active Orthodox Christianity and science, pointing to the need for creative and active transformation of nature. Also analyzed are philosophical outlook of К.E. Tsiolkovsky, which is described as pure materialist, concluding his «god» in the whole material of the universe. As to the author’s opinion, similarity between two philosophers is in the same, «actively-evolutionary» approach to activity of individual and society as a whole.

Key words: image of person creator of the future, human labor, dialectic materialistic method, comparative historical method, philosophical anthropology, N.F. Fedorov, K.E. Tsiolkovsky, resurrection, god manhood, space expansion.

References

1. Fedorov, N.F. The question of brotherhood or kinship, of the reasons for non-brotherly, unrelated, that is non-peaceful, state of the world and the means to restore the relationship: a note from the unlearned to the scholar, the spiritual and the secular, believers and non-believers. Works. Moscow, 1994, pp. 42–80.
2. Korotkov, N.V. Convergence of different forms of rationality in the philosophy of common cause N. Fedorov. Bulletin of Vyatka state humanities University, 2010, no. 1 (1), pp. 24–28.
3. Semenova, S.G. Mystery of the Kingdom of Heaven. Moscow, 1994.
4. Korotkov, N.V. The draft general affairs N. Fedorov and domestic artistic and philosophical fiction. Bulletin of Vyatka state humanities university, 2010, no. 2 (4), pp. 83–89.
5. Bible. Holy Scriptures of Old and New Testament. Moscow, 2006.
6. Solovyov, V.V. Justification of the Good. Works in 2 vols. Vol. 1. Moscow, 1988.
7. [URL]: http://www.igrunov.ru/vin/vchk-vin-discipl/ecology/books/vchk-vin-discip...
8. Fedorov, N.F. Works. Moscow, 1982.
9. Sulima, I.I. Humanitarian principles of organization of educational process. Bulletin Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, 2014. no. 6, pp. 175–183.
10. Tsiolkovsky, K.E. Mirages of the future social order. Moscow, 2006.
11.  Korotkov, N.V. Forecast autoevolution «mind sphere»: N. Fedorov. vs K. Tsiolkovsky. In: Philosophy – Culture – Society: aspects of interaction. Kirov, 2010, pp. 43–46.
12.  Sulima, I.I. Anthropology of the dialectic education. Lifelong education: the XXI century, 2015, Iss. 3 (11), pp. 1–11.