https://doi.org/10.20339/AM.09-17.022
A.V. Frolov is Dr.Sci. (Economy), doc. e-mail: vamik@inbox.ru ; and M.V. Lysunets is Cand.Sci. (Economy), lecturer at sub-faculty of international economics of economic faculty
e-mail: mlysunets@mail.ru
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Examined is the theme of the role of universities in economic development of world countries. This theme is being more and more often discussing in publications of leading scientific journals of the world. In presented article the authors dwell upon importance of universities in modern global economic development, and also upon how governments of concrete countries stimulate innovation efforts of universities, aimed on general growth of economy on the base of fueling practical introduction of cutting-edge disruptive technologies of new generation. Described are national innovative systems, and also shown is mechanism of stimulation of higher education in innovative goals. Besides, characterized is introduction of university research works in guaranteeing of national economic growth in concrete countries.
Key words: universities research works, national economic growth, national innovation systems, stimulation of higher education in innovative goals, world experience for Russia.
References
1. Avdokhushin, E.F. New normality of world economic and ways of it’s normalization. Problems of new economics. 2016, no. 1, pp. 17-23.
2. Frolov, A.V. National innovative system of the USA: stages of formation, structure and directions of reformation. Moscow, 2013.
3.Avdokhushin, E.F., Frolov, A.V. Radical innovations in Russia factors of development and the role of state private partnership. Problems of new economics. 2016, no. 4 (40), pp. 4-15.
4. The Global Innovation Index. The Human Factor in Innovation. INSEAD. Cornell University. URL: http://www.globalinnovationindex.org/ content.aspx?page=gii-full-report-2014
5. The Global Innovation Index 2015. Effective Innovation Policies for Development. URL: https://www.globalinnovationindex.org/userfiles/ file/reportpdf/GII-2015-v5.pdf
6. Rising to the Challenge. U.S. Innovation Policy for the Global Economy. Committee on Comparative National Innovation Policies: Best Practice for the 21st Century. URL: http://www.nap.edu/openbook. php?record_id=13386&page=129
7. URL: http://www.shanghairanking.com/ShanghaiRankings-Global-Ranking-of-Academic-Subjects-2017-Press-Release.html
8. Horizon 2020. The Framework Program for Research and Innovation. URL: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=C ELEX:52011DC0808&from=EN
9. Europe 2020. A Strategy for Smart, Sustainable and Inclusive Growth. URL:http://ec.europa.eu/eu2020/pdf/COMPLET%20EN%20 BARROSO%20%20%20007%20-%20Europe%202020%20-%20EN%20 version.pdf
10. Knowledge Transfer Partnerships: What they are and how to apply. URL: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/knowledge-transfer-partnerships-what-they-are-and-how-to-apply
11. Romanov, E.V. Methodology and the theory of innovative development of higher education in Russia. Moscow, 2016.