Formation of the new generation of the Federal State Educational Standard on an interdisciplinary basis as a necessary condition improving the quality of engineering personnel training

UDC 378:62+005.6

https://doi.org/10.20339/AM.06-23.012

Nikolai P. Kushchev, Cand. of Social Sciences, Docent, Head of the Department of interuniversity interaction in administration of methodological support of educational activities at Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), e-mail: kyshev@mai.ru

The article discusses the issues of reorganization of the higher education system in order to improve the quality of training of engineering personnel for the Russian economy, including high-tech industries. At the same time, specialists must meet such a level of training that will allow them to ensure the formation of the technological sovereignty of the country. This will achieve not only the strategic objectives set for higher education by the state leadership, but also satisfy the public’s request to preserve the fundamental foundations of higher education. The achievement of this goal is possible through the reorganization of the higher education system by ensuring, first of all, the development and implementation of federal state educational standards of a new generation of higher education on an interdisciplinary basis. At the same time, the author shows that the problems of training specialists with higher education are connected not only with the need to introduce educational standards of a new generation, but also with the simultaneous adjustment of the organization of the educational process in universities, as well as taking into account new approaches and learning technologies based on the current requirements of science and industry. At the same time, the continuity of the current educational standards and the preservation of the unity of the educational space in the higher school system are emphasized.

Keywords: higher education, educational standards, interdisciplinary approach, educational programs, staffing, training of engineering personnel, educational process, university graduates, high-tech industries, enlarged groups.

References

1. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On the strategic scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation” dated December 1, 2016 No. 642 (as amended by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated March 15, 2021 No. 143).
2. Korshunov, S.V. The system of standardization of education in the Russian Federation - a quarter of a century. Higher education in Russia. 2018. No. 3. P. 23–36.
3. Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation 15/01/2020. [Electronic]. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/62528
4. Rudskoj, E.I., Borovikov, A.I., Romanov, P.I. The concept of the fourth generation of the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education for the engineering field of education in the context of the implementation of the instructions of the President of Russia. Higher Education in Russia. 2021. No. 4. P. 72–84.
5. Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation 21/04/2021. [Electronic]. URL: http://www. сonsultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_38266/
6. Order of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation dated February 1, 2022 No. 89 “On Approval of the List of Specialties and Areas of Higher Education Training for Bachelor’s Programs, Specialist’s Programs, Master’s Programs, Residency Programs and Assistant Internship Programs” (Registered on March 3, 2022 No. 67610).
7. Letter of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation dated November 28, 2022 No. МН–5/3566.
8. Order of the President of the Russian Federation dated March 28, 2020 No. Пр-589 (clause 1 ж-2). [Electronic]. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/assignments/ orders /63083.
9. Senashenko, V.S. Interdisciplinarity of education as a reflection of the diversity of the surrounding world. University management: practice and analysis. 2017. No. 1. P. 88–94.
10. Kozorez, D.A.The procedure for transferring a student to another basic educational program of higher education. Aerospace education in Russia. Features of personnel training in the conditions of global changes. 2022. P. 89–97.
11. Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation 21/02/2023. [Electronic]. URL: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/statements/70565
12. List of instructions for the implementation of the Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly dated February 21, 2023 No. Пр-528. [Electronic]. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/assignments/orders/70689