Ph.D. in History
Assosiate Professor
Russia State University for the Humanities
E-mail: ditrich@list.ru
German society was not monolithic. Keenly aware that not all segments of society equally ready to support the regime, the political elite sent its efforts on the weakest link, i.e. the youth. Regime enlisted support of young people, orienting it to rejection of intellectualism. We used several techniques: 1) borrowing of cult heroes of young people to create an image of a Nazi, 2) exploitation of popular forms of socialization among young people, 3) dominance of extracurricular and socialization-family, 4) break the chain of social continuity, which simplifies the imposition of a new morality, «moral ethnicity», 5) introduction of programs of social regression with gender roles, 6) increase the proportion of the school curriculum ideological disciplines and sports, which provided the vulnerability of youth, among the rest of the population in the face of speculators from the science and law, as well as experts in the field propaganda, 6) maximum convergence of social distance between teacher and pupil, as well as among students themselves to ensure the effectiveness of communication and a stable, horizontal communication, creating the illusion of popular community, 7) speculation on the idealistic young people, reliance on the thesis of national superiority.
Key words: ideological mobilization of youth, generation gap, social regression
References
- BBC: Nazism. Caution history. A series of BBC «Secrets of the Reich. Secrets of Nazism. " 1999. UK [URL]: http://www.kinopoisk.ru/level/1/film/252060].
- K. Riess Blood romantic fascism. Dr. Goebbels. 1939-1945. — M., 2006.
- Plenkov O. III Reich. Socialism of Hitler (Essays on the history and ideology). — SPb., 2004. — P. 47-48.
- Kunz K. Conscience Nazis. — M., 2007.
- Plenkov O. Secrets of the Third Reich. Spartans Hitler. — M., 2010.
- Hanfstaengl E. Hitler. Lost years. Memoirs of an associate of Hitler. 1927-1944. — M., 2007.
- Rzhevskaya EM Goebbels. Portrait against the background of the diary. — M., 2004. P. 127-128.
- Dietrich A. Twelve years with Hitler. Memories of Reich Minister for the head of the press. 1933-1945. — M., 2007.
- Agapov, A.B. Diaries of Joseph Goebbels. Prelude "Barbarossa" / Per. with him. — Moscow: Publishing House "paleotypes': Publishing and Trading House" Logos ", 2002.
- F. Kandel's book times and events. History of the Jews of the Soviet Union. Destruction of the Jewish population (1941-1945). Vol. 5. - Moscow: Bridges of Culture, 2006. — P. 27.
- Gertsshteyn R.E. The war that Hitler won / Trans. from English. A.L. Utkin, A.V. Bushuyeva, I.S. Sokolova, ed. Ed. G.Y. Pernavskogo. — Smolensk: Rusich, 1996. (In the U.S. book R. E. Gertsshteyna published in 1978 under the same name.)
- Dodd, William Dodd's Diary ambassador. 1933-1938. — M., 2005.
- BBC: Nazism. Caution history. A series of BBC: «Children Hitler. Hitler »/ Jugend dient dem Fuehrer [2000] TVRip. [URL]: http://www.cottoc.net/films/doc_films/55057-deti-gitlera-gitleryugend-ju...
- O'Toole J. Leading Change: The Argument for Values-Based Leadership. — N.Y.: Ballantine, 1996.
Gardner - Heider F. The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. — N.Y., 1958.
.png)
