Meaning of socialist culture in journalism of m. Gorky in the years of 1930th. Based on material of the essay “If the enemy does not surrender, he will be exterminated”

Presented is the author’s analysis in reflections of classic of Soviet literature A.M. Gorky on formation of genuine culture, that is the basis of humanitarian way in development of new socialist society.

Key words: culture as universal property, principles of reasonable Universe, socialist culture, radical social reconstruction