Digital inequality in a modern Chinese city: Statistical analysis results

Liubov A. Lebedintseva, D. Sc. (Sociology), Professor, Saint Petersburg State University, e-mail: llebedintseva879@gmail.com

Jomart K. Simtikov, D. Sc. (Politology), Professor, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan, e-mail: zhomart-67@mail.ru

Abdurashid M. Kadyrov, D. Sc. (Economy), Professor, Tashkent State University of Economics, e-mail: a.kadirov@tsue.uz

Zhang Hailun, Applicant at the Department of Sociology, Saint Petersburg State University, e-mail: zhanghailunno1@126.com

The article analyzes statistical data and official sources related to the development of digitalization processes in China, in particular, in Chinese megacities. It is known that the fastest and most intensive development of infrastructure, modern types and methods of Internet connection, as well as the number of active network users can be observed in large cities. It should be noted that digital and network development in China continues in terms of continuous improvement of network infrastructure, optimization of the quality of communication services, and improvement of the comfort level of Internet users.; the continuous expansion of the field of digital services aimed at the elderly. Among the problems accompanying the development of a digital society, we note a large difference in the level of dissemination of modern ICT and infrastructure in urban and rural areas. The article examines the reasons for not using the Internet in everyday life; the factors that encourage people who do not use the Internet to try to access the Internet; age differences in digital literacy and skills; the scale of use of various Internet applications. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the distribution of Chinese provinces into four clusters based on the developed comprehensive index for assessing the spatial distribution of the Internet development index. In conclusion, it is noted that the issues of solving the problems of digital inequality in interprovincial, age, and socio-professional aspects are recognized in China as an important strategic advantage and a way to develop a post-industrial society.

Keywords: China, digitalization, digital inequality, digital infrastructure, Chinese cities

The study was supported by RSF grant No. 24-28-01448

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