UDC 159.9:39
https://doi.org/10.20339/AM.04-22.098
Maxim A. Lazarev, Ph.D. (Pedagogy), Professor of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Chief Specialist at Free Economic Society of Russia, Department of Scientific Conferences and All-Russian Projects, e-mail: humanityspace@gmail.com ; cerambycidae@bk.ru , ORCID: 0000-0002-4040-0987
Based on the analysis and reconstruction of ancient methodology, the article examines approaches to ethno- and historical psychology. These relatively new areas of psychological and philosophical knowledge are developed from the foundations of the ancient worldview, which is basic for the entire modern European civilization. The teaching of Hippocrates on temperaments, presented through the prism of natural philosophy and elemental dialectics, is considered as the fundamental ancient concept.
Key words: metaphysics, philosophy, psychohistory, temperament, antiquity, microcosm, macrocosm, elements, thinking, extrovert, introvert, concept, philosophical metaphysics of antiquity.
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