On improving efficiency of thinking in solving practical problems. Culture of thinking

https://doi.org/10.20339/AM.12-16.029

O.I. Krushelnitskaya is Cand.Sc., doc. at Moscow State Institute of Tourism Industry n.a. Yu.A. Senkevich

e-mail: okrush@gmail.com

Presented is comparative analysis of contribution of competence and traditional approach in solving of the problem of raising effectiveness during in the process of solving of practical tasks. Discussed are questions of forming and diagnostic of competences, on the one hand, and the formation and diagnostic thinking culture, on the other hand. Three groups of methods and rules of thinking activity were defined, i.e. components of culture of thinking. Also presented is brief review of publications, as to the problem of formation of culture of thinking of students and specialists. Formulated is list of techniques and rules of thinking activity, increasing efficiency of orientation of thinking of subject in problem situation, as well as during solving of practical tasks.

Key words: effectiveness of solution of practical tasks, culture of thinking, psychology of thinking, methods of thinking activity, higher education.

References

1. Abovsky, N.P., Palagushin, V.I. Development of system thinking during training and testing. Alma mater (vestnik vysshei shkoly), 2009, no. 9, pp. 32–40.
2. Galperin, P.Ya. Introduction in psychology. Moscow, 1976.
3. Brief psychological vocabulary. Rostov-on-Don, 1998.
4. Klyachko, T.L. Education in Russia: principal problems and possible decisions. Moscow, 2013.
5. Nietzsche, F. Beyond Good and Evil. Works. Moscow, 2002.
6. Pedagogical dictionary. Moscow, 2005.
7. Podolsky, O.A., Popov, D.S., Rylko, E.D. Results of the Program of international evaluation of competences of adults in the Russian Federation.
8. Rasskazova, Zh.V. On the problem of correlation of notion “competency” and “competence”. Young scientist. 2014, no. 7, pp. 536–538.
9. Tikhomirov, O.K. Psychology of thinking. Moscow, 2008.
10. [URL]: http://otsm-triz.com/otsm-triz.org/osts-triz.org/content/50p-7html
11. Tsun, I.M. Formation of culture of thinking of students during training in mathematical disciplines. Vestnik TGU, 2007, vol. 12, iss. 4, pp. 555.
12. Training global test for determining possibility to logic thinking PROCTER & GAMBLE. Cincinnati, OH 45202, USA, 2008.

    https://doi.org/10.20339/AM.12-16.029

     

    O.I. Krushelnitskaya is Cand.Sc., doc. at Moscow State Institute of Tourism Industry n.a. Yu.A. Senkevich

    e-mail: okrush@gmail.com

     

    Presented is comparative analysis of contribution of competence and traditional approach in solving of the problem of raising effectiveness during in the process of solving of practical tasks. Discussed are questions of forming and diagnostic of competences, on the one hand, and the formation and diagnostic thinking culture, on the other hand. Three groups of methods and rules of thinking activity were defined, i.e. components of culture of thinking. Also presented is brief review of publications, as to the problem of formation of culture of thinking of students and specialists. Formulated is list of techniques and rules of thinking activity, increasing efficiency of orientation of thinking of subject in problem situation, as well as during solving of practical tasks.

    Key words: effectiveness of solution of practical tasks, culture of thinking, psychology of thinking, methods of thinking activity, higher education.

     

    References

13. Abovsky, N.P., Palagushin, V.I. Development of system thinking during training and testing. Alma mater (vestnik vysshei shkoly), 2009, no. 9, pp. 32–40.
14. Galperin, P.Ya. Introduction in psychology. Moscow, 1976.
15. Brief psychological vocabulary. Rostov-on-Don, 1998.
16. Klyachko, T.L. Education in Russia: principal problems and possible decisions. Moscow, 2013.
17. Nietzsche, F. Beyond Good and Evil. Works. Moscow, 2002.
18. Pedagogical dictionary. Moscow, 2005.
19. Podolsky, O.A., Popov, D.S., Rylko, E.D. Results of the Program of international evaluation of competences of adults in the Russian Federation.
20. Rasskazova, Zh.V. On the problem of correlation of notion “competency” and “competence”. Young scientist. 2014, no. 7, pp. 536–538.
21. Tikhomirov, O.K. Psychology of thinking. Moscow, 2008.
22. [URL]: http://otsm-triz.com/otsm-triz.org/osts-triz.org/content/50p-7html
23. Tsun, I.M. Formation of culture of thinking of students during training in mathematical disciplines. Vestnik TGU, 2007, vol. 12, iss. 4, pp. 555.
24. Training global test for determining possibility to logic thinking PROCTER & GAMBLE. Cincinnati, OH 45202, USA, 2008.